Since World War II (1939-45), the cigarette companies have been trying to get women to smoke. Through ads, smoking has been pictured as going along with independence, careers, sexual freedom, as well as beauty. Since the 1970's, Virginia Slims ads have said, "You've come a long way, baby." Ultra Slims, the long thin cigarettes, were made for women. In ads of these types of cigarettes, the women look very thin to give the idea that smoking will not make a person fat. Cigarette ads appear in most women's magazines, such as Glamour, Redbook, Working Women, Cosmopolitan, People, and Vogue.
Cigarettes are heavily advertised in African-American magazines too. Ebony, Jet, and Essence magazines have ads showing beautiful and handsome Black men and women smoking. Outdoor billboards have been another way for tobacco companies to reach African-Americans. The number of outdoor billboards advertising cigarettes is four times higher in Black communities than in White communities. Cigarette companies target mentholated cigarettes to Blacks. Newports, Kools, and Salems are very popular brands among African-Americans. Because mentholated cigarettes can be inhaled deeper into the lungs, they are more dangerous than non-mentholated ones.
Whether they were made for teens, women, or African-Americans, all cigarette ads have the same message: smoking is fun, healthy, and attractive. Ads show men who look masculine or manly, hip, cool, adventurous, mature, and strong. Women look sexy, stylish, beautiful, glamorous, relaxed, secure, and independent. Many ads show athletic people who are wind surfers, aerobic dancers, motor cycle racers, horseback riders, roller bladers, and basketball players.
Cigarette ads give the impression that smokers are "Alive with pleasure" and that smoking is good for you. Unfortunately, nothing could be further from the truth. The U.S. government has labelled cigarettes as a dangerous drug that causes lung cancer, heart disease, and many other serious illnesses and conditions. Many people all over the country are talking about whether tobacco companies should be allowed to advertise cigarettes or even to make cigarettes.
Sunday, October 31, 2010
BAAK ONLINE GUNADARMA
BAAK Universitas Gunadarma adalah biro yang menangani segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan penyelenggaraan kegiatan belajar-mengajar di Universitas Gunadarma dan administrasi akademik bagi seluruh mahasiswa Universitas Gunadarma.
Fitur yg terdapat di Baak Gunadarma antar lain :
- Home
Halaman utama di BAAK.
a. Info Pelayanan : Perkuliahan dan Ujian, dan Administrasi Akademik.
b. News : aktivasi studentsite dan tentang mahasiswa baru.
c. Kalender Akademik : isinya tentang jadwal ujian dan hari libur.
d. Info Mahasiswa.
e. Jadwal Akademik.
- Tentang Baak
Profil yang terdapat di BAAK antara lain :
- BAAK Fakultas (Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi, Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan, Teknologi Industri, Psikologi, dan Sastra);
- Bagian Ujian Semester dan Bank Soal;
- Bagian Koordinasi Perkuliahan
- Sub Bagian Jadwal Kuliah;
- Sub Bagian Koordinasi Mata Kuliah dan Penasihat Akademik;
- Sub Bagian Penghubung dan Pendamping Dosen.
- Bagian Monitoring Kuliah.
- Sub Bagian Monitoring Kehadiran Dosen
- Sub Bagian Monitoring Kehadiran Mahasiswa
- FAQ
FAQ adalah layanan pertanyaan yg ada di Baak yg berisi : ujian susulan, tidak aktif kuliah, tentang Baak, tata tertib bagi peserta sidang Sarjana dan Diploma dsb.
- SITUS SAP
Situs SAP atau Satuan Acara Perkuliahan ialah yang berisi pembagian materi suatu mata kuliah tiap kali kuliah (setiap pertemuan). SAP berisi rincian materi kuliah setiap pertemuan kuliah dan berikut tujuan belajarnya serta buku-buku acuan untuk belajar. Yang dimaksud tujuan belajar ialah apa yang minimal dikuasai mahasiswa setelah mendapat materi perkuliahan.
Setiap mata kuliah memiliki Satuan Acara Pengajaran (SAP) yang merupakan penjabaran secara rinci rencana perkuliahan. SAP tersebut harus memuat unsur-unsur sebagai berikut :
- Kode, nomor, dan nama mata kuliah.
- Kedudukan mata kuliah (Mata Kuliah Umum (MKU), Mata Kuliah Dasar Keahlian (MKDK) dan Mata Kuliah Keahlian (MKK))
- Semester dan tahun mata kuliah tersebut diajarkan.
- Bobot kredit.
- Tujuan mata kuliah.
- Mata Kuliah prasyarat (bilamana perlu).
- Nama pengajar.
- Waktu dan tempat kuliah
- Rincian acara perkuliahan dan bahan bacaan wajib dan anjuran.
- Cara mengevaluasi proses belajar-mengajar.
- Untuk mempercepat mencari SAP yang diinginkan, kini untuk menampilkan SAP terdapat fasilitas lacak (searching). Dengan fasilitas ini, para dosen dapat memasukkan keyword singkat mata kuliah untuk menampilkan daftar SAP-nya.
Sebelumnya untuk menampilkan daftar SAP, harus dicari sesuai dengan urutan tiap jurusan dan fakultas.
- BUKU PEDOMAN
BUKU PEDOMAN PENYUSUNAN SILABUS
BUKU PEDOMAN PENYUSUNAN SAP
BUKU PEDOMAN PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR
BUKU PEDOMAN PA & WALIKELAS
BUKU PEDOMAN KEMAJUAN BELAJAR
BUKU PEDOMAN TATA KRAMA DOSEN
BUKU PEDOMAN TATA KRAMA MAHASISWA
- SITUS JURUSAN
Situs jurusan terdiri dari :
- Ilmu Komputer
- Ekonomi
- Teknik Industri
- Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan
- Psikologi
- Sastra
- Diploma
Kelebihan BAAK GUNADARMA :
- Dapat mengetahui jadwal perkuliahan dan kalender akademik bagi mahasiswa baru.
- Dapat pula mengakses dimana saja dan kapan saja dengan mudah tanpa perlu datang ke universitas yg bersangkutan untuk mengetahui informasi-informasi yang diberikan.
- Jika ingin mengajukan pertanyaan yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan perkuliahan, akan segera dijawab oleh tim BAAK melalui comment dan menyantumkan alamat email masing-masing.
Saturday, October 2, 2010
About writing effective ads
Here are some tips for writing effective ads:
- Keep them relevant. One way to improve relevance (The relationship between an ad and its keywords, the landing page, the customer's demographic characteristics, and the advertiser’s website. For example, the keyword "transmission" might be relevant to both a radio station and a car repair shop, but a customer seeking one result is likely to find the other irrelevant.) is to use your customers' most popular search query (Specific words that someone types into a search engine, such as Bing (www.bing.com), to find information on the web.) keywords in your ad titles and text. More...
- Create multiple ads in an ad group. Each ad group can contain up to 20 ads. Microsoft adCenter rotates through the ads in an ad group, and over time, will automatically display the better performing ads more frequently. Experimenting with different ad titles and text can help you identify the words or phrases that perform better with your target audience. After you've learned which of your ads are the least effective, consider deleting them from the ad group.
- Describe what sets your product apart. Why do customers buy your product? Does it solve a problem? Does it help save time or money? Or, does it have unique features or qualities? For example, if your product is available in many more colors than the competition can offer, you might mention color choices in your ad.
- Use your customers' language. Research the age group and gender of your typical audience, and then use that knowledge to write your ads. Use words and a writing tone that are likely to attract your typical customer.
- Address your customers directly. Use the words "you" or "your" in your ads so that you are speaking directly to them.
- Pre-qualify your visitors. Use words in your ads that help attract true potential customers. For example, if you offer only high-end products, stay away from words like discount, bargain, and cheap. If you carry products for young women only, clarify that in your ad text. That way you can eliminate clicks that are not very likely to convert to sales.
- Be specific. The clearer and more specific your offering, the better. For example, rather than "big discounts," specify an exact percentage, such as "50% off."
- Include a call to action. Give customers a reason to click your ad right now. Offer a specific call to action, such as encouraging customers to request a brochure or consultation, download a free e-book, subscribe to a newsletter, or take advantage of a limited-time discount.
- List the product's price. If your product or service is competitively priced, consider featuring the price in your ad copy. To help ensure that your ad gets approval, make sure the ad links to a landing page that includes both the product (or service) and the price.
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